[!PDF|255,208,0] The Atlas of AI _Kate Crawford_2021, p.13

The story of Clever Hans is compelling from many angles: the relationship between desire, illusion, and action, the business of spectacles, how we anthropomorphize the nonhuman, how biases emerge, and the politics of intelligence.

[!PDF|255,208,0] The Atlas of AI _Kate Crawford_2021, p.13

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[!PDF|255,208,0] The Atlas of AI _Kate Crawford_2021, p.15

Much in AI has changed since the 1960s, including a shift from symbolic systems to the more recent wave of hype about machine learning techniques. In many ways, the early fights over what AI can do have been forgotten and the skepticism has melted away. Since the mid-2000s,

Much in AI has changed since the 1960s, including a shift from symbolic systems to the more recent wave of hype about machine learning techniques. In many ways, the early fights over what AI can do have been forgotten and the skepticism has melted away. Since the mid-2000s,
consider or recognize intelligence. Hans was taught to mimic tasks